The Facts About Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)

Gum disease may not initially be apparent, as there are not always symptoms which indicate you have a problem. That's why it's important you have regular check-ups with your dentist who'll be able to see the early signs of periodontal disease and treat it before it takes hold.

Periodontal disease is quite common, and can be in the form of an inflammation of the gums, to a more serious disease that will eventually result in the damage of soft tissue and bone that supports the teeth.

During the day food particles and mucus form a layer of plaque on our teeth, and this in conjunction with the bacteria in our mouths can cause gum disease. That's why it's essential to brush our teeth twice a day and floss at least once a day. If we're negligent in this respect, we get a buildup of tartar which can only be removed by a dentist.

Tartar that's not cleaned away will eventually cause an inflammation of the gums known as gingivitis. The gums become red, swollen and start to bleed and if left untreated can lead to more serious illnesses.

Gum disease can be triggered by smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes and certain medications. It can also be brought on by serious illness, but whatever the cause the problem can be lessened by good oral hygiene.

Treating gum disease will depend entirely upon the severity of the condition. A dentist will carry out scaling of the teeth using gritty toothpaste and an electric toothbrush which will thoroughly clean the teeth and get rid of unwanted debris. On the other hand more serious conditions may warrant surgery.

The best way to prevent gum disease is to maintain good oral hygiene and to consult a dentist at least twice a year in order to ensure your teeth and gums are in good condition.

Using the best toothpaste for your needs is mostly down to personal choice. However, if you suffer with sensitive teeth and gums the best toothpaste would be one for sensitive teeth. These toothpastes help to stop your teeth and gums from feeling pain during changes in temperature, and ease the discomfort of receding gums.

It's important to realize that your overall health can be affected by the condition of your teeth and gums. A healthy diet of fresh fruit, vegetables and whole foods all of which should contain essential vitamins and minerals, will certainly help to prevent gum disease.


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